Frequently asked questions
What does seismic strengthening usually involve?
It depends on the weakness identified. Common measures are tying floors and roofs to walls to create a continuous load path, securing unreinforced masonry parapets, chimneys and facades, adding bracing elements such as steel frames, shear walls or plywood diaphragms, strengthening connections, and in some cases improving foundations. Strengthening is usually targeted at the critical structural weakness rather than applied uniformly, because that is where the capacity gain per dollar is greatest.
What percentage of New Building Standard should I strengthen to?
The statutory threshold for an earthquake prone building is 34 percent NBS, but that is a minimum legal trigger rather than a target. Engineering New Zealand guidance recommends at least 67 percent NBS as a reasonable standard for remedial work, and many owners, insurers, lenders and tenants now expect 67 percent or higher. The right target is a commercial and risk decision informed by the assessment, the building use and how long the building is expected to stay in service.
Can strengthening be staged?
Often yes. Where a building has several deficiencies, work can be sequenced so the most critical structural weaknesses and the highest life safety risks, such as falling hazards on the street frontage, are addressed first, with later stages lifting the overall score. Staging needs to be planned as a single strategy from the outset so that early work is not undone or duplicated, and so the consenting pathway is clear.

























